References and Evidence Tables

References are presented in alphabetical order by author. Click on a reference to view the evidence table and other data.

You can also search for a reference from the "References" Page.

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	Allard C, Cartier A, Ghezzo H, Malo JL, Occupational asthma due to various agents: Absence of clinical and functional improvement at an interval of four or more years after cessation of exposure, Chest, 1989;96:1046-1049,

	Allmers H, Schmengler J, Skudlik C, Primary prevention of natural rubber latex allergy in the German health care system through education and intervention, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2002;110:318-23,

	Ameille J, Paton JC, Bayeux MC et al, Consequences of occupational asthma on employment and financial status: a follow-up study, Eur Respir J, 1997;10:55-58,

	Ameille J, Pauli G, CalastrengCrinquand A et al, Reported incidence of occupational asthma in France, J Occup Environ Med, 2003;60:136-41,

	Anees W, Huggins V, Pavord ID, Robertson AS, Burge PS, Occupational Asthma Due To Low Molecular Weight Agents : Eosinophilic And Non-Eosinophilic Variants, Thorax, 2002;57:231-236,

	Axon EJ, Beach JR, Burge PS, A Comparison Of Some Of The Characteristics Of Patients With Occupational And Non-Occupational Asthma, Occup Med, 1995;45:109-111,

	Baker DB, Gann PH, Brooks SM, Gallagher J, Bernstein IL, Cross-sectional study of platinum salts sensitisation among precious metals refinery workers, Am J Ind Med, 1990;18:653-664,

	Balboni A, Baricordi OR, Fabbri LM, Gandini E, Ciaccia A, Mapp CE, Association between toluene di-isocyanate-induced asthma and DQB1 markers: a possible role for aspartic acid at position 57, Eur Respir J, 1996;9:207-210,

	Baldwin DR, Gannon PFG, Bright P, Newton DT, Robertson AS, Venables KM, Graneek B, Barker RD, Cartier A, Malo JL, Wilsher M, Pantin CFA, Burge PS, Interpretation Of Occupational Peak Flow Records: Level Agreement Between Expert Clinicians And OASYS-2, Thorax, 2002;57:860-864,

	Balmes J, Becklake M, Blanc P et al, American Thoracic Society Statement: Occupational Contribution to the Burden of Airway Disease, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003;167:787-797,

	Barker RD, Harris JM, Welch JA et al, Occupational asthma caused by tetrachlorophthalic anhydride: a 12-year follow-up, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1998;101:717-719,

	BarSela S, Teichtahl H, Lutsky I, Occupational asthma in poultry workers, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1984;73:271-275,

	Baur X, Czuppon A, Diagnostic Validation Of Specific Ige Antibody Concentrations, Skin Prick Testing, And Challenge Tests In Chemical Workers With Symptoms Of Sensitivity To Different Anhydrides, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1995;96:489-494,

	Baur X, Degens PO, Sander I, Baker's asthma: still among the most frequent occupational respiratory disorders, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1998;102:984-997,

	Baur X, Huber H, Degens PO, Allmers H, Ammon J, Relation Between Occupational Asthma Case History, Bronchial Methachlorine Challenge, And Specific Challenge Test In Patients With Suspected Occupational Asthma, Am J Ind Med, 1998;33:114-122,

	Beghe B, Padoan M, Moss CT et al, Lack of association of HLA class I genes and TNF alpha-308 polymorphism in toluene di-isocyanate-induced asthma, Allergy, 2004;59:61-64,

	Bernstein DI, Korbee L, Stauder T, Bernstein JA, Scinto J, Herd ZL, Bernstein IL, The low prevalence of occupational asthma and antibody-dependent sensitisation to diphenylmethane di-isocyanate in a plant engineered for minimal exposure to di-isocyanates, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1993;92:387-396,

	Bernstein JA, Munson J, Lummus ZL, Balakrishnan K, Leikauf G, T-cell receptor V beta gene segment expression in di-isocyanate-induced occupational asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1997;99:245-250,

	Bignon JS, Aron Y, Ju LY et al, HLA class II alleles in isocyanate-induced asthma, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994;149:71-75,

	Blanc PD & Toren K, How much adult asthma can be attributed to occupational factors?, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999;107:580-587,

	Botham PA, Davies GE, Teasdale EL, Allergy to laboratory animals: a prospective study of its incidence and of the influence of atopy on its development, Br J Ind Med, 1987;44:627-632,

	Brhel P, Occupational respiratory diseases in the Czech Republic, Ind Health, 2003;41:121-123,

	Bright P, Newton DT, Gannon PF et al, Improved Analysis Of Serial Peak Expiratory Flow In Suspected Occupational Asthma, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 2001;56:281-288,

	Brisman J, Jaervholm B, Lillienberg L, Exposure-response relations for self report asthma and rhinitis in bakers, Occup Environ Med, 2000;57:335-340,

	Brisman J, Lillienberg L, Belin L et al, Sensitisation To Occupational Allergens In Bakers' Asthma And Rhinitis: A Case-Referent Study, Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 2003;76:167-170,

	Brooks SM, Edwards JJ, Apol A et al, An epidemiologic study of workers exposed to western red cedar and other wood dusts, Chest, 1981;80:30S-32S,

	Burge PS, Non-specific bronchial hyper-reactivity in workers exposed to toluene di-isocyanate, diphenyl methane di-isocyanate and colophony, Eur J Respir Dis, 1982;63 Sup 123:91-96,

	Burge PS, Occupational asthma in electronics workers caused by colophony fumes: Follow-up of affected workers, Thorax, 1982;37:348-353,

	Burge PS, Edge G, Hawkins R, White V, Newman Taylor AJ, Occupational asthma in a factory making flux-cored solder containing colophony, Thorax, 1981;36:828-834,

	Burge PS, O'Brien IM, Harries MG, Peak Flow Rate Records In The Diagnosis Of Occupational Asthma Due To Colophony, Thorax, 1979;34:308-316,

	Burge PS, O'Brien IM, Harries MG, Peak flow rate records in the diagnosis of occupational asthma due to isocyanates, Thorax, 1979;34:317-323,

	Butcher BT, Jones RN, O'Neil CE, Glindmeyer HW, Diem JE, Dharmarajan V, Weill H, Salvaggio JE, Longitudinal study of workers employed in the manufacture of toluene di-isocyanate, Am Rev Respir Dis, 1977;116:411-421,

	Calverley AE, Rees D, Dowdeswell RJ et al, Platinum salt sensitivity in refinery workers: incidence and effects of smoking and exposure, Occup Environ Med, 1995;52:661-666,

	Cannon J, Cullinan P, NewmanTaylor AJ, Consequences of occupational asthma, Br Med J, 1995;311:602-603,

	Cartier A, Grammer L, Malo JL et al, Specific Serum Antibodies Against Isocyanates: Association With Occupational Asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1989;84:507-514,

	Cartier A, Malo JL, Forest F et al, Occupational asthma in snow crab processing workers, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1984;74:261-269,

	Cathcart M, Nicholson P, Roberts D, Bazley M, Juniper C, Murray P, Randell M, Enzyme exposure, smoking and lung function in employees in the detergent industry over 20 years. Medical Subcommittee of the UK Soap and Detergent Industry Association, Occup Med (London), 1997;47:473-478,

	ChanYeung M, Lam S, Koener S, Clinical features and natural history of occupational asthma due to western red Cedar (Thuja plicata), Am J Med, 1982;72:411-415,

	ChanYeung M, Maclean L, Paggiaro PL, Follow-up study of 232 patients with occupational asthma caused by western red cedar (Thuja plicata), J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1987;79:792-796,

	Cockcroft A, Edwards J, McCarthy P et al, Allergy in laboratory animal workers, Lancet, 1981;1:827-828,

	Cortona G, Pisati G, Dellabianca A et al, Allergopatie professionali respiratorie: l'esperienza delle Unita Operative Ospedaliere di Medicina del Lavoro in Lombardia dal 1990 al 1998. [Respiratory occupational allergies: the experience of the Hospital Operative Unit of Occupational Medicine in Lombardy from 1990 to 1998], G Ital Med Lav Ergon, 2001;23:64-70,

	Cote J, Kennedy S, ChanYeung M, Quantitative Versus Qualitative Analysis Of Peak Expiratory Flow In Occupational Asthma, Thorax, 1993;48:48-51,

	Cote J, Kennedy S, ChanYeung M, Sensitivity And Specificity Of PC20 And Peak Expiratory Flow Rate In Cedar Asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1990;85:592-598,

	Coutts IL, Lozewicz S, Dally MB, et al, Respiratory symptoms related to work in a factory manufacturing cimetidine tablets, Br Med J, 1984;288:1418,

	Cullen MR, Redlich CA, Beckett WS, Weltmann B, Sparer J, Jackson G, Ruff T, Rubinstein E, Holden W, Feasibility study of respiratory questionnaire and peak flow recordings in autobody shop workers exposed to isocyanate-containing spray paint: observations and limitations, Occup Med (London), 1996;46:197-204,

	Cullinan P, Cook A, Gordon S, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Tee RD, Venables KM, McDonald JC, Newman Taylor AJ, Allergen exposure, atopy and smoking as determinants of allergy to rats in a cohort of laboratory employees, Eur Respir J, 1999;13:1139-1143,

	Cullinan P, Cook A, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ et al, Allergen and dust exposure as determinants of work-related symptoms and sensitisation in a cohort of flour-exposed workers; A case-control analysis, Ann Occup Hyg, 2001;45:97-103,

	Cullinan P, Harris JM, NewmanTaylor AJ et al, An Outbreak Of Asthma In A Modern Detergent Factory, Lancet, 2000;356:1899-1900,

	Cullinan P, Lowson D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ et al, Work-related symptoms, sensitisation, and estimated exposure in workers not previously exposed to flour, Occup Environ Med, 1994;51:579-583,

	deBono J, Hudsmith L, Occupational asthma: a community based study, Occup Med (London), 1999;49:217-219,

	DeZotti R, Bovenzi M, Prospective study of work-related respiratory symptoms in trainee bakers, Occup Environ Med, 2000;57:58-61,

	DeZotti R, Bovenzi M, Molinari S et al, Respiratory symptoms and occupational sensitisation in a group of trainee bakers: results of a 6-month follow up, Med Lav, 1997;88:155-165,

	DeZotti R, Larese F, Bovenzi M et al, Allergic airway disease in Italian bakers and pastry makers, Occup Environ Med, 1994;51:548-552,

	Di Stefano F, Siriruttanapruk S, McCoach J, Burge PS, Glutaraldehyde: an occupational hazard in the hospital setting, Allergy, 1999;54:1105-1109,

	Docker A, Wattie JM, Topping MD, Luczynska CM, Newman Taylor AJ, Pickering CAC, Thomas P, Gompertz DTI, Clinical and immunological investigations of respiratory disease in workers using reactive dyes, Br J Ind Med, 1987;44:534-541,

	Douglas JD, McSharry C, Blaikie L, Morrow T, Miles S, Franklin D, Occupational asthma caused by automated salmon processing, Lancet, 1995;346:737-740,

	Drexler H, Schaller KH, Nielsen J et al, Efficacy of measures of hygiene in workers sensitised to acid anhydrides and the influence of selection bias on the results, J Occup Environ Med, 1999;56:202-205,

	Droste J, Myny K, Van Sprundel M et al, Allergic sensitisation, symptoms, and lung function among bakery workers as compared with a nonexposed work population, J Occup Environ Med, 2003;45:648-655,

	El-Zein M, Malo J-L, Infante-Rivard C, Gautrin D, Incidence of probable occupational asthma and changes in airway calibre and responsiveness in apprentice welders, Eur Respir J, 2003;22:513-519,

	Fisher R, Saunders WB, Murray SJ, Stave GM, Prevention of laboratory animal allergy, J Occup Environ Med, 1998;40:609-613,

	Fishwick D, Barber CM, Bradshaw LM, Ayres JG, Barraclough R, Burge S, Corne JM, Cullinan P, Frank TL, Hendrick D, Hoyle J, Curran AD, Niven R, Pickering T, Reid P, Robertson A, Stenton C, Warburton CJ, Nicholson PJ, Standards of care for occupational asthma: an update , Thorax, 2012;67:278-280,

	Flood DF, Blofeld RE, Bruce CF et al, Lung function, atopy, specific hypersensitivity, and smoking of workers in the enzyme detergent industry over 11 years, Br J Ind Med, 1985;42:43-50,

	Gannon PF, Newton DT, Belcher J, Pantin CF, Burge PS, Development Of OASYS-2: A System For The Analysis Of Serial Measurement Of Peak Expiratory Flow In Workers With Suspected Occupational Asthma, Thorax, 1996;51:484-489,

	Gannon PF, Weir DC, Robertson AS, Burge PS, Health, employment, and financial outcomes in workers with occupational asthma., Br J Ind Med, 1993;50:491-496,

	Gannon PFG, Burge PS, The SHIELD scheme in the West Midlands Region, United Kingdom, Br J Ind Med, 1993;50:791-796,

	Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, InfanteRivard C et al, Natural history of sensitisation, symptoms and occupational diseases in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals, Eur Respir J, 2001;17:904-908,

	Gautrin D, InfanteRivard C, Ghezzo H et al, Incidence and host determinants of probable occupational asthma in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001;163:899-904,

	Gordon SB, Curran AD, Murphy J, Sillitoe C, Lee G, Wiley K, Morice, AH, Screening Questionnaires For Bakers' Asthma - Are They Worth The Effort?, Occup Med (London), 1997;47:361-366,

	Grammer L, Shaughnessy M, Kenamore B, Utility of antibody in identifying individuals who have or will develop anhydride-induced respiratory disease, Chest, 1998;114:1199-1202,

	Grammer LC, Ditto AM, Tripathi A et al, Prevalence and onset of rhinitis and conjunctivitis in subjects with occupational asthma caused by trimellitic anhydride (TMA), J Occup Environ Med, 2002;44:1179-1181,

	Grammer LC, Harris KE, Yarnold PR, Effect of respiratory protective devices on development of antibody and occupational asthma to an acid anhydride, Chest, 2002;121:1317-1322,

	Grammer LC, Shaughnessy MA, Kenamore BD, Clinical and immunologic outcome of 42 individuals with trimellitic anhydride-induced immunologic lung disease after transfer to low exposure, Allergy Asthma Proc, 2000;21:355-359,

	Grammer LC, Shaughnessy MA, Lowenthal M et al, Risk factors for immunologically mediated respiratory disease from hexahydrophthalic anhydride, J Occup Med, 1994;36:642-646,

	Grammer LC, Shaughnessy MA, Yarnold PR, Risk factors for immunologically mediated disease in workers with respiratory symptoms when exposed to hexahydrophthalic anhydride, J Lab Clin Med, 1996;127:443-447,

	Greenberg M, Milne JF, Watt A, Survey of workers exposed to dusts containing derivatives of Bacillus subtilis, Br Med J, 1970;2:629-633,

	Hagmar L, Bellander T, Ranstam J, Skerfving S, Piperazine-induced airway symptoms: exposure-response relationships and selection in an occupational setting, Am J Ind Med, 1984;6:347-357,

	Hargreave FE, Ramsdale EH, Pugsley SO, Occupational Asthma Without Bronchial Hyper-responsiveness, Am Rev Respir Dis, 1984;130:513-515,

	Heederik D, Houba R, An exploratory quantitative risk assessment for high molecular weight sensitizers: wheat flour, Ann Occup Hyg, 2001;45:175-185,

	Heederik D, Venables KM, Malmberg P, Hollander A, Karlsson AS, Renstrom A, Doekes G, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Gordon S, Exposure-response relationships for work-related sensitisation in workers exposed to rat urinary allergens: results from a pooled study, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1999;103:678-684,

	Henneberger PK, Stanbury MJ, Trimbath LS, Kipen HM, The use of portable peak flowmeters in the surveillance of occupational asthma, Chest, 1991;100:1515-1521,

	Hnizdo E, Esterhuizen TM, Occupational Asthma As Identified By The Surveillance Of Work-Related And Occupational Respiratory Diseases Programme In South Africa, Clin Exp Allergy, 2001;31:32-39,

	Hollander A, Heederik D, Brunekreef B, Work-Related Changes In Peak Expiratory Flow Among Laboratory Animal Workers, Eur Respir J, 1998;11:929-936,

	Horne C, Quintana PJ, Keown PA et al, Distribution of DRB1 and DQB1 HLA class II alleles in occupational asthma due to western red cedar, Eur Respir J, 2000;15:911-914,

	Houba R, Heederik D, Doekes D, Wheat Sensitisation and Work-related Symptoms in the Baking Industry Are Preventable. An Epidemiologic Study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998;158:1499-1503,

	Houba R, Heederik DJ, Doekes G, van Run PE, Exposure-sensitisation relationship for alpha-amylase allergens in the baking industry, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996;154:130-136,

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	Hudson P, Cartier A, Pineau L, Lafrance M, St Aubin JJ, Dubois JV, Malo JL, Follow-up of occupational asthma caused by crab and various agents, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1985;76:682-688,

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	Jeal H, Draper A, Jones M, Harris J, Welsh K, Newman Taylor AJ, HLA associations with occupational sensitisation to rat lipocalin allergens: a model for other animal allergies?, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2003;111:795-799,

	Johnsen CR, Sorensen TB, Ingemann Larsen A et al, Allergy risk in an enzyme producing plant: a retrospective follow up study, J Occup Environ Med, 1997;54:671-675,

	Johnson AR, DimichWardHD, Manfreda J et al, Occupational asthma in adults in six canadian communities, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000;162:2058-2062,

	Juniper CP, How MJ, Goodwin BFJ, Kinshott AK, Bacillus Subtilis Enzymes: a 7 year clinical, epidemiological and immunological study of an industrial allergen, J Soc Occup Med, 1977;27:3-12,

	Juniper CP, Roberts DM, Enzyme asthma: fourteen years clinical experience of a recently prescribed disease, J Soc Occup Med, 1984;34:126-132,

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	Karjalainen A, Kurppa K, Virtanen S, Keskinen H, Nordman H, Incidence Of Occupational Asthma By Occupation and Industry In Finland, Am J Ind Med, 2000;37:451-458,

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	Kogevinas M, Anto JM, Sunyer J, Tobias A, Kromhout H, Burney P, Occupational asthma in europe and other industrialised areas: a population-based study, Lancet, 1999;353:1750-1754,

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	Liss GM and Tarlo SM, Peak expiratory flow rates in possible occupational asthma, Chest, 1991;100:63-69,

	Liss GM, Bernstein D, Genesove L et al, Assessment of risk factors for IgE-mediated sensitisation to tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1993;92:237-247,

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	Malo JL, Cartier A, Ghezzo H, ChanYeung M, Compliance With Peak Expiratory Flow Readings Affects The Within- And Between-Reader Reproducibility Of Interpretation Of Graphs In Subjects Investigated For Occupational Asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1996;98:1132-1134,

	Malo JL, Cote J, Cartier A, Boulet LP, L'Archeveque J, ChanYeung M, How Many Times Per Day Should Peak Expiratory Flow Rates Be Assessed When Investigating Occupational Asthma?, Thorax, 1993;48:1211-1217,

	Malo JL, Dewitte JD, Cartier A et al, The Quebec system of indemnification for occupational asthma. Description, efficacy, and costs, Rev Mal Respir, 1993;10:313-323,

	Malo JL, Ghezzo H, L'Archeveque J et al, Is The Clinical History A Satisfactory Means Of Diagnosing Occupational Asthma?, Am Rev Respir Dis, 1991;143:528-532,

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	Malo JL, Trudeau C, Ghezzo H, L'Archeveque J, Cartier A, Do Subjects Investigated For Occupational Asthma Through Serial Peak Expiratory Flow Measurements Falsify Their Results?, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1995;96:601-607,

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	McDonald JC, Keynes HL, Meredith SK, Reported Incidence Of Occupational Asthma In The United Kingdom 1989-97., Occup Environ Med, 2000;57:823-829,

	McSharry C, Anderson K, McKay IC, Colloff MJ, Feyerabend C, Wilson, RB, Wilkinson PC, The IgE and IgG antibody responses to aerosols of Nephrops norvegicus (prawn) antigens: the association with clinical hypersensitivity and with cigarette smoking., Clin Exp Immunol, 1994;97:499-504,

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	Meredith SK, Bugler J, Clark RL, Isocyanate exposure and occupational asthma: a case-referent study, Occup Environ Med, 2000;57:830-836,

	Meredith SK, Taylor VM, McDonald JC, Occupational respiratory disease in the United Kingdom 1989: a report to the British Thoracic Society and the Society of Occupational Medicine by the SWORD project group, Br J Ind Med, 1991;48:292-298,

	Merget R, Dierkes A, Rueckmann A, Bergmann EM, SchultzeWerninghaus G, Absence Of Relationship Between Degree Of Nonspecific And Specific Bronchial Responsiveness In Occupational Asthma Due To Platinum Salts, Eur Respir J, 1996;9:211-216,

	Merget R, Kulzer R, DierkesGlobisch A et al, Exposure-effect relationship of platinum salt allergy in a catalyst production plant: conclusions from a 5-year prospective cohort study, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2000;105:364-370,

	Merget R, Reineke M, Rueckmann A et al, Nonspecific and specific bronchial responsiveness in occupational asthma caused by platinum salts after allergen avoidance, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994;150:1146-1149,

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